For electric vehicle (EV) owners, having a home charging station is a major convenience, offering the freedom to charge their vehicles overnight and start each day with a full battery. However, when it comes to installing a home charging station, an important decision arises: should you opt for a hardwired charger or a plug-in charger? Each type of charger has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on your specific needs, budget, and future plans. Let's explore the differences between these two options in detail.
Hardwired EV Charger
A hardwired charger is directly connected to your home’s electrical system. One example of a high-quality hardwired EV charger is the AMPROAD Level 2 Home EV Charger. This charger boasts impressive specifications: it operates at 240 volts, delivers up to 48 amps (11.52kW), and comes with a 25-foot cable, making it suitable for various installation locations within a garage or carport.
Pros of a Hardwired EV Charger
Safety: Hardwired chargers are generally considered safer than plug-in chargers because they are permanently connected to the electrical panel, reducing the risk of overloaded outlets and loose connections. This direct wiring minimizes the chances of electrical faults that could potentially lead to fire hazards.
Reliability: A dedicated circuit for your EV charger ensures consistent power delivery. This means faster and more reliable charging, which is crucial for those who rely on their EVs for daily commutes or long trips.
Power: Hardwired chargers can typically handle higher electrical loads compared to most plug-in chargers. For instance, the AMPROAD best Level 2 EV Charger for home can deliver up to 11.5 kW, which significantly reduces charging times, allowing your EV to be fully charged in just a few hours.
Scalability: Installing a higher capacity charger like the AMPROAD Level 2 ensures that your system is future-proofed. As EV technology advances and battery capacities increase, having a higher output charger will be beneficial, especially if you plan to add more EVs to your household.
Durability: Permanent installation offers better protection from weather and general wear-and-tear. This makes hardwired chargers more durable in the long run, as they are less likely to suffer from damage compared to plug-in options.
Cons of a Hardwired Charger
Cost: The installation of a hardwired charger requires the services of a qualified electrician, adding to the upfront expense. This cost includes not just the labor but potentially upgrading your electrical panel to accommodate the new load.
Flexibility: Hardwired chargers are not portable. Once installed, they cannot be easily moved to another location. This lack of flexibility can be a disadvantage if you plan to move or need to charge your EV at different locations.
Plug-in Charger
A plug-in charger connects to your home’s electrical system via a standard outlet. An example of a high-quality plug-in EV charger is the AMPROAD Level 2 EV Charger (Home Flex EV Wall Charger). This charger operates at 240 volts, delivers up to 40 amps (9.6 kW), and also comes with a 25-foot cable, making it versatile and easy to use in various settings.
Pros of a Plug-in Charger
Cost: One of the main advantages of a plug-in charger is its lower upfront cost. Since you can plug it into an existing outlet, there is no need for professional installation, which saves money.
Flexibility: Plug-in chargers can be easily unplugged and used elsewhere. This is particularly beneficial for renters or homeowners who might move in the future, as they can take the charger with them.
Simplicity: The installation of a plug-in charger is generally straightforward, requiring only a compatible outlet. This simplicity makes it a convenient option for those who prefer a do-it-yourself approach or do not want to deal with the complexities of electrical work.
Cons of a Plug-in Charger
Safety: Plug-in chargers rely on the existing electrical system, which can potentially lead to overloaded circuits or loose connection issues. Ensuring that the outlet and circuit can handle the charger’s load is essential to avoid electrical hazards.
Power: The power delivery of plug-in chargers is limited by the outlet’s capacity. For instance, the AMPROAD Level 2 EVSE Home Flex Wall Charger delivers up to 9.6 kW, which, while still fast, is slower compared to some hardwired options. This can result in longer charging times, especially for EVs with larger batteries.
Reliability: Plug-in chargers can be more susceptible to power fluctuations or tripping breakers if not connected to a dedicated circuit. This can be inconvenient if your EV requires consistent charging for daily use.
Durability: Exposed wiring and connections in plug-in chargers are more vulnerable to damage, which can affect their longevity. Ensuring that the charger is well-protected from physical harm and environmental factors is crucial.
Making the Choice
Choosing between a hardwired and a plug-in EV charger requires careful consideration of various factors. Here are some key points to help you make an informed decision:
Budget: If your primary concern is the upfront cost, a plug-in charger like the AMPROAD Level 2 Home Flex Wall Charger might be the preferable option. It offers a lower initial investment since there is no need for professional installation.
Charging Needs: If you require the fastest charging possible, a hardwired charger is the way to go. The higher output of chargers like the AMPROAD Level 2 EV Home Charger can significantly reduce charging times, which is beneficial for those who need their EVs ready to go at a moment's notice.
Electrical System: Assess your home’s electrical system to determine if it can support the additional load of an EV charger. If your electrical panel is already overloaded, installing a dedicated circuit for a hardwired charger might be necessary to ensure safety and reliability.
Future Plans: Consider your long-term plans when choosing a charger. If you plan on purchasing another EV or upgrading to a vehicle with a larger battery, a hardwired charger with higher capacity is a future-proof option that will accommodate your growing needs.
Permanence: Renters or homeowners who anticipate moving in the near future might benefit from the flexibility of a plug-in charger. The ability to easily move the charger to a new location provides added convenience and cost savings.
Hardwired EV Charger or Plug-in Home Flex EV Charger?
Ultimately, the best EV charger for you is the one that meets your specific needs and budget. Both hardwired and plug-in chargers have their pros and cons, and understanding these can help you make a well-informed decision. The AMPROAD Level 2 EV Home Charger (hardwired) and the AMPROAD Level 2 Home Flex Wall Charger (plug-in) are excellent options to consider, each offering distinct advantages.
By weighing factors such as cost, charging speed, electrical system requirements, future plans, and portability, you can choose the charger that best suits your lifestyle and ensures that your EV is always ready for the road ahead. Whether you opt for the robust and reliable hardwired charger or the flexible and convenient plug-in charger, both options provide the essential service of keeping your EV powered and ready to go.